Milk Cost and Utilization of Milk and Milk Products
Supply and Utilization of All Dairy Products on a Milk-Fat Milk-Equivalent Basis
Keywords
Milk Production and Supply
Dairy Milk Product Imports
Milk Equivalent
Dairy Milk Products
Milk Consumption Statistics
Milk Consumption
Dairy Industry
Dairy Consumption Statistics
Milk Consumption Per Capita
Milk Consumption Worldwide
Milk Supply and Dairy Products Utilization
This dataset includes data on dairy product per capita consumption; fluid milk sales; milk supply by State and region; milk production and supply and utilization of milk in all dairy products.
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Milk is produced in all 50 States, with the major producing States in the West and North. Dairy farms, overwhelmingly family-owned and managed, are generally members of producer cooperatives. The industry has seen a consistent decline in the number of operations, matched by a rise in the number of cows per operation. Dairy products include fluid beverage milk, cheese, butter, ice cream, yogurt, dry milk products, condensed milk, and whey products.
Economic Research Service (ERS) provides commercial disappearance tables for seven product categories: butter, nonfat dry milk, American cheese, other-than-American cheese, dry whey, whey protein concentrate, and lactose. Commercial disappearance tables include total commercial disappearance, domestic commercial disappearance, and the elements that go into calculating commercial disappearance numbers. Monthly data are provided from 1970 to 2016.
Milk is made up of water, milk fat, and skim solids (protein, lactose, ash, and trace elements). Milk equivalents are measured on both a milk-fat basis and a skim-solids basis. The milk-fat and skim-solids content of milk vary from year to year, month to month, cattle breed to cattle breed, and even cow to cow. Most farm milk in the United States averages about 87.5 percent water, 8.8 percent skim solids, and 3.7 percent milk fat.
To account for the supply and use of milk in all products, it is necessary to either account for the milk solids (milk fat or skim solids) or the equivalent amount of milk (on a milk-fat or skim-solids basis) associated with commercial stocks, imports, exports, and net Government removals of the products. Conversion factors associated with milk fat and skim solids are used for this accounting.
Note:
– For 1995 through the most current year, the milk-equivalent value of stocks is calculated from commercial and Government stocks of butter, American cheese, other-than-American cheese, nonfat dry milk, dry whole milk, canned milk, whey products, and lactose. For years prior to 1995, stocks of whey products and lactose are not included in the calculation, and different conversion factors are used.
– Before 1995, imports and exports include butter-equivalent of milk fats and oils.
About this Dataset
Data Info
Date Created
2017-09-05
Last Modified
2021-09-30
Version
2021-09-30
Update Frequency
Annual
Temporal Coverage
1970-2021
Spatial Coverage
United States
Source
John Snow Labs; USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA Farm Service Agency, USDA Foreign Agriculture Service, U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of the Census, USDA Economic Research Service calculations;
Source License URL
Source License Requirements
N/A
Source Citation
N/A
Keywords
Milk Production and Supply, Dairy Milk Product Imports, Milk Equivalent, Dairy Milk Products, Milk Consumption Statistics, Milk Consumption, Dairy Industry, Dairy Consumption Statistics, Milk Consumption Per Capita, Milk Consumption Worldwide
Other Titles
Milk and Dairy Products Supply and Demand, Milk Cost and Utilization of Milk and Milk Products, Supply and Utilization of All Dairy Products on a Milk-Fat Milk-Equivalent Basis
Data Fields
Name
Description
Type
Constraints
Year
Year of data calculation
date
required : 1
Milk_Production
Production of milk in million pounds
number
required : 1
Milk_Imports
Milk imports in million pounds
number
required : 1
Milk_Beginning_Stocks
Milk beginning stocks in million pounds
number
required : 1
Milk_Total_Supply
Total milk supply in million pounds
number
required : 1
Milk_Ending_Stocks
Ending Stocks of milk after disappearance
number
level : Ratiorequired : 1
Milk_Total_Utilization
Total milk utilization in million pounds
number
required : 1
Milk_Foreign_Exports
Foreign exports of milk in million pounds
number
required : 1
Milk_Shipments_to_US_Territories
Shipment of milk to US territories in million pounds
number
required : 1
Milk_Fed_to_Calves
Milk fed to calves in million pounds
number
required : 1
Milk_Other_Uses
indicates that the other uses of milk in pounds
number
required : 1
Milk_Domestic_Use
Domestic/human use of milk in million pounds
number
required : 1
Milk_Utilization_Per_Capita
Milk utilization per capita in pounds
number
required : 1
Butter_Production
Butter production in million pounds
number
required : 1
Butter_Imports
Butter imports in million pounds
number
required : 1
Butter_Beginning_Stocks
Beginning stocks of butter in million pounds
number
required : 1
Butter_Total_Supply
Total supply of butter in million pounds
number
required : 1
Butter_Ending_Stocks
Ending stocks of butter in million pounds
number
required : 1
Butter_Total_Utilization
Total butter utilization in million pounds
number
required : 1
Butter_Foreign_Exports
Butter foreign exports in million pounds
number
required : 1
Butter_Shipments_to_US_Territories
Shipment of butter in million pounds
number
required : 1
Butter_Donated
Amount of butter donated in million pounds
number
required : 1
Butter_Domestic_Use
Domestic/human use of butter in million pounds
number
required : 1
Butter_Utilization_Per_Capita
Per capita butter utilization in pounds
number
required : 1
NDM_Production
Nonfat dry milk (NDM) production in million pounds
number
required : 1
SMP_Production
Skim Milk Powder (SMP) production in million pounds
number
required : 1
Dry_Skim_Milk_Production_for_Animal_Use
number
required : 1
NDM_and_SMP_Total_Production
Total production of Nonfat dry milk (NDM) and Skim Milk Powder (SMP) in million pounds
number
required : 1
NDM_and_SMP_Imports
Nonfat dry milk (NDM) and Skim Milk Powder (SMP) imports in million pounds
number
required : 1
NDM_and_SMP_Beginning_Stocks
Nonfat dry milk (NDM) and (Skim Milk Powder) SMP beginning stocks in million pounds
number
required : 1
Dry_Skim_Milk_for_Animal_Use_Beginning_Stocks
Beginning stocks of dry skim milk for animals in million pounds
number
required : 1
NDM_and_SMP_Total_Beginning_Stocks
Total beginning stocks of Nonfat dry milk (NDM) and (Skim Milk Powder) SMP in million pounds
number
required : 1
NDM_and_SMP_Total_Supply
Nonfat dry milk (NDM) and Skim Milk Powder (SMP) total supply in million pounds
number
required : 1
NDM_and_SMP_Ending_Stocks
Nonfat dry milk (NDM) and Skim Milk Powder (SMP) ending stocks in million pounds
number
required : 1
Dry_Skim_Milk_for_Animal_Use_Ending_Stocks
Ending stocks of dry skim milk for animals in million pounds
number
required : 1
NDM_and_SMP_Total_Ending_Stocks
Total ending stocks of Nonfat dry milk (NDM) and Skim Milk Powder (SMP) in million pounds
number
required : 1
NDM_and_SMP_Total_Utilization
Nonfat dry milk (NDM) and (Skim Milk Powder) SMP total utilization in million pounds
number
required : 1
NDM_and_SMP_Foreign_Exports
Nonfat dry milk (NDM) and (Skim Milk Powder) SMP exports in million pounds
number
required : 1
NDM_and_SMP_Shipments_to_US_Territories
Nonfat dry milk (NDM) and (Skim Milk Powder) SMP shipments to US territories in million pounds
number
required : 1
NDM_and_SMP_Fed_to_Animals
Nonfat dry milk (NDM) and (Skim Milk Powder) SMP amounts fed to animals in million pounds
number
required : 1
NDM_and_SMP_Donated
Nonfat dry milk (NDM) and (Skim Milk Powder) SMP donated in million pounds
number
required : 1
NDM_and_SMP_Domestic_Use
Nonfat dry milk (NDM) and (Skim Milk Powder) SMP domestic/human use in million pounds
number
required : 1
NDM_and_SMP_Utilization_Per_Capita
Nonfat dry milk (NDM) and (Skim Milk Powder) SMP utilization in pounds
number
required : 1
Condensed_and_Evaporated_Milk_Production
Condensed and evaporated milk production in million pounds
number
required : 1
Condensed_and_Evaporated_Milk_Imports
Condensed and evaporated milk imports in million pounds
number
required : 1
Condensed_and_Evaporated_Milk_Beginning_Stocks
Condensed and evaporated milk beginning stocks in million pounds
number
required : 1
Condensed_and_Evaporated_Milk_Total_Supply
Condensed and evaporated milk total supply in million pounds
number
required : 1
Condensed_and_Evaporated_Milk_Ending_Stocks
Condensed and evaporated milk ending stocks in million pounds
number
required : 1
Condensed_and_Evaporated_Milk_Total_Utilization
Condensed and evaporated milk total utilization in million pounds
number
required : 1
Condensed_and_Evaporated_Milk_Exports
Condensed and evaporated milk exports in million pounds
Demos
