Others titles
- US Big Cities Major Causes Age-Adjusted Mortality Rates
- Major Causes Of Mortality In US Cities
Keywords
- US Big Cities Mortality
- Age Adjusted Mortality
- Hearth Disease Mortality
- Cancer Mortality
- Opioid Unintentional Mortality
- HIV AIDS Mortality
- Firearm Mortality
- Homicide Mortality
- Pneumonia Influenza Mortality
- Motor Vehicle Mortality
Big Cities Age-Adjusted Mortality Rates
This dataset contains estimates of age-adjusted mortality rates, by the major causes of death, shared by the Big Cities Health Coalition members represented by the largest metropolitan health departments in the United States. The estimated values of age-adjusted mortality cover the 2010-2015 period and are described by gender and race/ethnicity.
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Description
The source of data is represented by The Big Cities Health Coalition (BCHC), a forum for the leaders of America’s largest metropolitan health departments to exchange strategies and jointly address issues to promote and protect the health and safety of the people they serve. BCHC is a project of the National Association of County and City Health Officials (NACCHO), which represents the nation’s 2,800 local governmental health departments.
Most of the data came directly from cities, while some were secured from the U.S. Census or other similar publicly available dataset where city data were available. For the most part, jurisdictions reported their three most recent years of data, which were 2012, 2013, and 2014. Data prior to 2010 were not included, even if it meant a jurisdiction only had two years of data available. The nature of the data varies considerably. When data were not provided or available, the appropriate cell was left blank. Not all health departments were able to provide data for all indicators and, in cases where denominators were too small, certain rates for subpopulations were not displayed.
Most data were reviewed by individual cities as well. Where sample sizes allow, indicators are broken down into subpopulations for race and ethnicity categories. For most jurisdictions, the default options were White (Non-Hispanic), Black (Non-Hispanic), Hispanic, Asian/Pacific Islander, American Indian/Alaska Native, and Other. In areas where certain populations were too small, the various subpopulations were included in the “other” category with any additional racial/ethnic minorities. In many of the California cities, as well as Seattle, reported numbers only represent Asians; Pacific Islanders are not included. Some jurisdictions also report mixed-race numbers, and where they do, those numbers are reported as “Multi-racial”.
In most cases, the 2000 standard population age was used. The ratio used as a denominator is the population from a location, year, of specified gender and race/ethnicity and is multiplied by 100,000.
Mortality rates for lung and female breast cancers, as well as all types of cancer (combined) are reported per 100,000 people, using 2010 U.S. Census figures, age-adjusted to the year 2000 standard population (except where noted). ICD-10 codes for all cancer include: C00-C07; for lung cancer: C33-C34; and for female breast cancer: C50.
Heart disease and diabetes mortality rates are also per 100,000 people, using 2010 Census figures, and are age-adjusted to the year 2000 standard population. ICD-10 codes: I00-I09, I11, I13, and I20-I51 for heart disease, and E10-E14 for diabetes.
The HIV-Related Mortality Rate is also reported per 100,000 people, using 2010 U.S. Census figures, age-adjusted to the year 2000 standard population. In most cases, these data are identified using ICD-10 codes B20-B24.
Pneumonia and Influenza Mortality Rate is reported per 100,000 people, using 2010 U.S. Census figures, age adjusted to the year 2000 standard population (except where noted).
Homicide, suicide, and firearm-related mortality rates are per 100,000 people, using 2010 Census figures, age-adjusted to the year 2000 standard population. ICD-10 codes are: X85-Y09, Y87.1 for homicide; X60-X84 and Y87 for suicide; and W32-W34, X72-X74, X93-X95, Y22-Y24, and Y35 for firearm-related mortality (except where noted). Motor vehicle mortality rate is per 100,000 people using 2010 Census figures, age-adjusted to the year 2000 standard population. ICD-10 Codes: V02-V04, V09.0-V09.2, V12-V14, V19.0-V19.2, V19.4-V19.6, V20-V79, V80.3-V80.5, V81.0-V81.1, V82.0-V82.1, V83-V86, V87.0-V87.8, V88.0-V88.8, V89, and V89.2 (except where noted).
The Opioid-Related Unintentional Overdose Mortality Rate are per 100,000 people, using 2010 U.S. Census figures, age-adjusted to the year 2000 standard population (except where noted). ICD-10 codes include: X40-X44; AND one or more of the following in any multiple causes of death field: T40.2, T40.3, T40.4. NOTE: This indicator is not exclusive of other drugs that may be included in multiple cause of death fields, such as heroin (T40.1), cocaine (T40.5), benzodiazepines (T42.4), psychostimulants with abuse potential (T43.6), other and unspecified narcotics (T40.6), or drugs not elsewhere classified (T50.9). Morphine and heroin are metabolized similarly. This may result in the over-reporting of drug poisonings associated with the effects of opioid analgesics.
All-cause mortality (overall death) rates and life expectancy were also requested from jurisdictions. Where data were not available, the space was left blank.
Dataset contains the BCHC requested methodology for every indicator, along with sources of data used by the BCHC member and notes about the methods and data. In order to ease the comparison of the underlying the causes of death for which the estimated values of age-adjusted mortality rates were determined, with the causes of deaths used or included in the requested methodology, these are accompanied by the list of all ICD-10 corresponding codes.
About this Dataset
Data Info
Date Created | 2015-11 |
---|---|
Last Modified | 2017-02 |
Version | 2017-02 |
Update Frequency |
Irregular |
Temporal Coverage |
2010-2015 |
Spatial Coverage |
United States |
Source | John Snow Labs; Big Cities Health Coalition; |
Source License URL | |
Source License Requirements |
N/A |
Source Citation |
N/A |
Keywords | US Big Cities Mortality, Age Adjusted Mortality, Hearth Disease Mortality, Cancer Mortality, Opioid Unintentional Mortality, HIV AIDS Mortality, Firearm Mortality, Homicide Mortality, Pneumonia Influenza Mortality, Motor Vehicle Mortality |
Other Titles | US Big Cities Major Causes Age-Adjusted Mortality Rates, Major Causes Of Mortality In US Cities |
Data Fields
Name | Description | Type | Constraints |
---|---|---|---|
Cause_Of_Death | One of the causes of death to which the age-adjusted mortality rate corresponds | string | required : 1 |
Cuase_Of_Death_ICD_10_Codes | The complete list of ICD-10 codes corresponding to the underlying cause of death | string | required : 1 |
Year | The year in the interval 2010-2015 to which the estimated value of age-adjusted mortality rate corresponds | date | required : 1 |
Gender | The type of gender to which the estimated value of age-adjusted mortality rate corresponds | string | enum : Array ( [0] => Male [1] => Female [2] => Both ) required : 1 |
Race_Ethnicity | The race/ethnicity (White Non-Hispanic, Black Non-Hispanic, Hispanic, Asian/Pacific Islander, American Indian/Alaska Native or Other) to which the estimated value of age-adjusted mortality rate corresponds or all of them | string | required : 1 |
Age_Adjusted_Mortality_Rate_Per_100000 | The estimated value of the age-adjusted mortality specific to an underlying cause of death among the population from a location, gender, race/ethnicity or all between the interval years 2010-2015 | number | level : Ratio |
Lower_Limit_95_Percent_Confidence_Interval | The lower limit of the confidence interval, for the estimated value of age-adjusted mortality, determined with a degree of 95% confidence | number | level : Ratio |
Upper_Limit_95_Percent_Confidence_Interval | The upper limit of the confidence interval, for the estimated value of age-adjusted mortality, determined with a degree of 95% confidence | number | level : Ratio |
City_Or_County_Name | The city to which the estimated value of age-adjusted mortality rate corresponds or US level | string | required : 1 |
State | The name of US state where the city or county, to which the estimated value of age-adjusted mortality rate corresponds, is located | string | - |
State_Abrreviation | The abbreviated name of US state where the city or county, to which the estimated value of age-adjusted mortality rate corresponds, is located | string | - |
BCHC_Requested_Methodology_For_Data | The Big Cities Health Coalition requested methodology for the estimation of age-adjusted mortality by an underlying cause of death | string | required : 1 |
Data_Sources | The sources of data used for the estimation of age-adjusted mortality by an underlying cause of death, for a specific location and year | string | - |
Methods_And_Data_Notes | Notes about the method used to estimate the level of age-adjusted mortality rate and data used in the process | string | - |
Data Preview
Cause Of Death | Cuase Of Death ICD 10 Codes | Year | Gender | Race Ethnicity | Age Adjusted Mortality Rate Per 100000 | Lower Limit 95 Percent Confidence Interval | Upper Limit 95 Percent Confidence Interval | City Or County Name | State | State Abrreviation | BCHC Requested Methodology For Data | Data Sources | Methods And Data Notes |
All Types Of Cancer | C00-D49 | 2014 | Female | All | 168.1 | 156.4 | 179.8 | Detroit | Michigan | MI | All cancer mortality rate per 100,000 population using 2010 US Census figures, age adjusted to the year 2000 standard population. ICD-10 codes: C00-C97 | Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Division for Vital Records and Health Statistics, Michigan Resident Death File. | Age-adjusted rates per 100,000 using direct method and the 2000 US standard population for ICD-10 Codes C00-C97. Detroit population for 2010 was used for 2014. 2014 data. |
All Types Of Cancer | C00-D49 | 2014 | Both | All | 192.1 | 182.6 | 201.6 | Detroit | Michigan | MI | All cancer mortality rate per 100,000 population using 2010 US Census figures, age adjusted to the year 2000 standard population. ICD-10 codes: C00-C97 | Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Division for Vital Records and Health Statistics, Michigan Resident Death File. | Age-adjusted rates per 100,000 using direct method and the 2000 US standard population for ICD-10 Codes C00-C97. Detroit population for 2010 was used for 2014. 2014 data. |
All Types Of Cancer | C00-D49 | 2014 | Male | All | 231.3 | 215.3 | 247.3 | Detroit | Michigan | MI | All cancer mortality rate per 100,000 population using 2010 US Census figures, age adjusted to the year 2000 standard population. ICD-10 codes: C00-C97 | Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Division for Vital Records and Health Statistics, Michigan Resident Death File. | Age-adjusted rates per 100,000 using direct method and the 2000 US standard population for ICD-10 Codes C00-C97. Detroit population for 2010 was used for 2014. 2014 data. |
All Types Of Cancer | C00-D49 | 2014 | Both | Black | 197.6 | 187.2 | 208.0 | Detroit | Michigan | MI | All cancer mortality rate per 100,000 population using 2010 US Census figures, age adjusted to the year 2000 standard population. ICD-10 codes: C00-C97 | Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Division for Vital Records and Health Statistics, Michigan Resident Death File. | Age-adjusted rates per 100,000 using direct method and the 2000 US standard population for ICD-10 Codes C00-C97. Detroit population for 2010 was used for 2014. 2014 data. |
All Types Of Cancer | C00-D49 | 2014 | Both | Hispanic | 137.1 | 90.6 | 183.6 | Detroit | Michigan | MI | All cancer mortality rate per 100,000 population using 2010 US Census figures, age adjusted to the year 2000 standard population. ICD-10 codes: C00-C97 | Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Division for Vital Records and Health Statistics, Michigan Resident Death File. | Age-adjusted rates per 100,000 using direct method and the 2000 US standard population for ICD-10 Codes C00-C97. Detroit population for 2010 was used for 2014. 2014 data. |
All Types Of Cancer | C00-D49 | 2014 | Both | White | 149.9 | 126.9 | 172.9 | Detroit | Michigan | MI | All cancer mortality rate per 100,000 population using 2010 US Census figures, age adjusted to the year 2000 standard population. ICD-10 codes: C00-C97 | Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Division for Vital Records and Health Statistics, Michigan Resident Death File. | Age-adjusted rates per 100,000 using direct method and the 2000 US standard population for ICD-10 Codes C00-C97. Detroit population for 2010 was used for 2014. 2014 data. |
All Types Of Cancer | C00-D49 | 2011 | Both | American Indian/Alaska Native | 176.0 | Sacramento | California | CA | All cancer mortality rate per 100,000 population using 2010 US Census figures, age adjusted to the year 2000 standard population. ICD-10 codes: C00-C97 | California Department of Public Health, Deaths Statistical Master Files. 5-Year American Community Survey, 2009-2013. | Age-Adjusted using the 2000 US standard population. American Indian alone. 2011-2013 data. | ||
All Types Of Cancer | C00-D49 | 2012 | Both | American Indian/Alaska Native | 364.2 | Sacramento | California | CA | All cancer mortality rate per 100,000 population using 2010 US Census figures, age adjusted to the year 2000 standard population. ICD-10 codes: C00-C97 | California Department of Public Health, Deaths Statistical Master Files. 5-Year American Community Survey, 2009-2013. | Age-Adjusted using the 2000 US standard population. American Indian alone. 2011-2013 data. | ||
All Types Of Cancer | C00-D49 | 2013 | Both | American Indian/Alaska Native | 188.1 | Sacramento | California | CA | All cancer mortality rate per 100,000 population using 2010 US Census figures, age adjusted to the year 2000 standard population. ICD-10 codes: C00-C97 | California Department of Public Health, Deaths Statistical Master Files. 5-Year American Community Survey, 2009-2013. | Age-Adjusted using the 2000 US standard population. American Indian alone. 2011-2013 data. | ||
All Types Of Cancer | C00-D49 | 2011 | Female | All | 269.2 | Sacramento | California | CA | All cancer mortality rate per 100,000 population using 2010 US Census figures, age adjusted to the year 2000 standard population. ICD-10 codes: C00-C97 | California Department of Public Health, Deaths Statistical Master Files. 5-Year American Community Survey, 2009-2013. | Age-Adjusted using the 2000 US standard population. 2011-2013 data. |